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Croup

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Croup, symptoms and treatments

Croup can be more frightening for parents than for the baby but is normally very easy to treat. Croup is usually recognisable as your child will sound like they’re barking - don’t worry they’re not turning into a dog or little demon - it may sound very alarming but is very common, especially in babies between 6 and 12 months old.

croup.jpgThe thing to remember is that the baby is not usually unwell and doesn’t always have a sore throat, plus the condition can go as quick as it came.

So, what can you do to help croup? 

To make your baby more comfortable we would suggest some good old fashioned steam. By the way, I don’t advise you take them to your local train station and try and seek out a steam train.

You have two options, either run a hot bath, or boil a kettle with the lid off in a small room, and keep your baby warm by cuddling them until the barking noise settles down. People usually lock windows and doors in a bathroom and leave a shower running so the room fills with steam.

Steroid treatment for croup

Steroid medicine such as dexamethasone or prednisolone is usually prescribed for croup. This steroid medicine helps reduce inflammation. A single dose often eases symptoms within a few hours and is likely to reduce the severity of breathing symptoms. If the symptoms are severe this is usually what your doctor will prescribe.

Croup treatment NO NO’s

Whatever you’ve been told, do not use a cough medicine for croup. Cough medicine contains an ingredient that can make a child drowsy. This will not help a child who may need extra effort to breathe so it’s best to avoid them altogether. In fact there’s no actual evidence to suggest that cough medicines and decongestants help in croup. Also, many people think that Antibiotics will clear up croup, antibiotics is not usually prescribed as croup is normally caused by a virus. And antibiotics does not kill viruses.

To sum up…

Children that are older than a year old can sometimes become much more unwell, and may find it harder to breath properly. If you feel it’s serious then always consult a specialist like your local GP or doctor. If you have no luck with steam then it may be worth consulting your doctor. In very rare circumstances where your child seems very unwell they may require hospital treatment.

6 Comments

Kim 10:22 pm - November 13, 2008

Hi I am writing in response to the comments on croup and treating with steam. I am a primary care nurse who sees croup in children regularly as part of an out of hours GP service. Steam is of no use in treating croup and trying to initiate this in the home could delay diagnosis and treatment. Instead take the child to an out of hours service, minor ailment centre or as an emergency to the gp and have treatment with steroids commenced quickly. The improvement in the child will be dramatic and the length of the episode reduced also the potential risks of scalding and accidental burning whilst trying to “steam’ the croup are removed.

Ruth 1:30 pm - November 15, 2008

Come on Kim, that’s a bit of a sweeping statement. Steam does help and is often advised by GP’s before and after using steroids. I’ve known many parents who have used the ’steam method’ only and it’s worked perfectly.

Emilie 6:36 am - March 28, 2011

Actually, I put on the shower on hot, close the door and windows and sit with my daughter on a chair next to the shower (our shower is enclosed with a glass shower cubicle so she isn’t at risk of getting hot water anywhere near her.) works for us and beats going to the hospital at 2am…. Although I would go straight away if I thought she was in serious trouble of course.

My five cents worth!

Joanne 12:04 pm - April 6, 2011

Thanks for your comments Emilie I agree with you!

pamela 9:25 am - October 10, 2011

my 4 and a half month baby took croup the other night and was rushed to hospital he was very distressed and couldnt breath it took 2 sets of steriods 2 work and stayed for 2nights just incase.

Joanne 1:47 pm - October 10, 2011

Hi Pamela, I’m sorry to hear about your little one and I hope they’re on the mend soon. If you ever have any concern regarding croup I would always seek medical advice. Hope you’re both now well. Xx

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